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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
21/01/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
21/01/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
DE CARVALHO NUNES, L.; STEGELMEIER, B. L.; COOK, D.; PFISTER, J. A.; GARDNER, D. R.; RIET-CORREA, F.; WEICH, K. D. |
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Afiliación : |
LOUISIANE DE CARVALHO NUNES, Department of Veterinary Science, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Alegre, Espírito Santo, Brazil; BRYAN L. STEGELMEIER, USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, USA; DANIEL COOK, USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, USA; JAMES A. PFISTER, USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, USA; DALE R. GARDNER, USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, USA; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Veterinary Hospital, Center for Health and Rural Technology, Patos Campus, Federal University of Campina Grande, Brazil; KEVIN D. WELCH, USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, USA. |
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Título : |
Clinical and pathological comparison of Astragalus lentiginosus and Ipomoea carnea poisoning in goats. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2019 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Toxicon, 5 December, 2019, Volume 171, Pages 20-28. Doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.09.016 |
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ISSN : |
0041-0101 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.09.016 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 12 July 2019; Received in revised form 12 September 2019; Accepted 16 September 2019; Available online 19 September 2019. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The indolizidine alkaloid swainsonine, found in some Astragalus and Oxytropis (i.e., locoweed) species, is a potent cellular glycosidase inhibitor that often poisons livestock. Other toxic genera such as some Ipomoea species also contain swainsonine as well as calystegines which are similar polyhydroxy alkaloids. The toxicity of calystegines is poorly characterized; however, they are also potent glycoside inhibitors capable of intestinal and cellular glycoside dysfunction. The objective of this study was to directly compare A. lentiginosus and I. carnea poisoning in goats to better characterize the role of the calystegines. Three groups of four goats each were treated with ground alfalfa (control), I. carnea or A. lentiginosus to obtain daily doses of 0.0, 1.5, and 1.5 mg swainsonine/kg bw per day, respectively, for 45 days. Animals were observed daily and weekly body weights, serum enzyme activities, and serum swainsonine concentrations were determined. At day 45 all animals were euthanized and necropsied. Goats treated with A. lentiginosus and I. carnea developed clinical disease characterized by mild intention tremors and proprioceptive deficits. Goats treated with A. lentiginosus developed clinical disease sooner and with greater consistency. No differences in body weight, serum swainsonine concentrations and serum enzyme activity were observed between goats treated with A. lentiginosus and I. carnea. Additionally, there were no differences in the microscopic and histochemical studies of the visceral and neurologic lesions observed between goats treated with A. lentiginosus and I. carnea. These findings suggest that I. carnea-induced clinical signs and lesions are due to swainsonine and that calystegines contribute little or nothing to toxicity in goats in the presence of swainsonine.
© 2019 MenosABSTRACT.
The indolizidine alkaloid swainsonine, found in some Astragalus and Oxytropis (i.e., locoweed) species, is a potent cellular glycosidase inhibitor that often poisons livestock. Other toxic genera such as some Ipomoea species also contain swainsonine as well as calystegines which are similar polyhydroxy alkaloids. The toxicity of calystegines is poorly characterized; however, they are also potent glycoside inhibitors capable of intestinal and cellular glycoside dysfunction. The objective of this study was to directly compare A. lentiginosus and I. carnea poisoning in goats to better characterize the role of the calystegines. Three groups of four goats each were treated with ground alfalfa (control), I. carnea or A. lentiginosus to obtain daily doses of 0.0, 1.5, and 1.5 mg swainsonine/kg bw per day, respectively, for 45 days. Animals were observed daily and weekly body weights, serum enzyme activities, and serum swainsonine concentrations were determined. At day 45 all animals were euthanized and necropsied. Goats treated with A. lentiginosus and I. carnea developed clinical disease characterized by mild intention tremors and proprioceptive deficits. Goats treated with A. lentiginosus developed clinical disease sooner and with greater consistency. No differences in body weight, serum swainsonine concentrations and serum enzyme activity were observed between goats treated with A. lentiginosus and I. carnea. Additionally, there were no differences in the microscopic a... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Astragalus; Calystegines; Ipomoea; Locoweed; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; Swainsonine. |
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Asunto categoría : |
A50 Investigación agraria |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02878naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1060655
005 2020-01-21
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0041-0101
024 7 $a10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.09.016$2DOI
100 1 $aDE CARVALHO NUNES, L.
245 $aClinical and pathological comparison of Astragalus lentiginosus and Ipomoea carnea poisoning in goats.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
500 $aArticle history: Received 12 July 2019; Received in revised form 12 September 2019; Accepted 16 September 2019; Available online 19 September 2019.
520 $aABSTRACT. The indolizidine alkaloid swainsonine, found in some Astragalus and Oxytropis (i.e., locoweed) species, is a potent cellular glycosidase inhibitor that often poisons livestock. Other toxic genera such as some Ipomoea species also contain swainsonine as well as calystegines which are similar polyhydroxy alkaloids. The toxicity of calystegines is poorly characterized; however, they are also potent glycoside inhibitors capable of intestinal and cellular glycoside dysfunction. The objective of this study was to directly compare A. lentiginosus and I. carnea poisoning in goats to better characterize the role of the calystegines. Three groups of four goats each were treated with ground alfalfa (control), I. carnea or A. lentiginosus to obtain daily doses of 0.0, 1.5, and 1.5 mg swainsonine/kg bw per day, respectively, for 45 days. Animals were observed daily and weekly body weights, serum enzyme activities, and serum swainsonine concentrations were determined. At day 45 all animals were euthanized and necropsied. Goats treated with A. lentiginosus and I. carnea developed clinical disease characterized by mild intention tremors and proprioceptive deficits. Goats treated with A. lentiginosus developed clinical disease sooner and with greater consistency. No differences in body weight, serum swainsonine concentrations and serum enzyme activity were observed between goats treated with A. lentiginosus and I. carnea. Additionally, there were no differences in the microscopic and histochemical studies of the visceral and neurologic lesions observed between goats treated with A. lentiginosus and I. carnea. These findings suggest that I. carnea-induced clinical signs and lesions are due to swainsonine and that calystegines contribute little or nothing to toxicity in goats in the presence of swainsonine. © 2019
653 $aAstragalus
653 $aCalystegines
653 $aIpomoea
653 $aLocoweed
653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aSwainsonine
700 1 $aSTEGELMEIER, B. L.
700 1 $aCOOK, D.
700 1 $aPFISTER, J. A.
700 1 $aGARDNER, D. R.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
700 1 $aWEICH, K. D.
773 $tToxicon, 5 December, 2019, Volume 171, Pages 20-28. Doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.09.016
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Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
22/01/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
14/04/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
DELPIAZZO, R.; BARCELLOS, M.; BARROS, S.; BENTANCOR, L.; FRAGA, M.; GIL, J.; IRAOLA, G.; MORSELLA, C.; PAOLICCHI, F.; PÉREZ, R.; RIET-CORREA, F.; SANGUINETTI, M.; SILVA, A.; SILVEIRA, C.S.; CALLEROS, L. |
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Afiliación : |
RAFAEL DELPIAZZO, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Veterinaria. Estación Experimental "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni". Departamento de Salud de los Sistemas Pecuarios. Paysandú, Uruguay.; MAILA BARCELLOS, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Ciencias. Sección Genética Evolutiva. Montevideo, Uruguay.; SOFÍA BARROS, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Ciencias. Sección Genética Evolutiva. Montevideo, Uruguay.; LAURA BENTANCOR, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Higiene. Departamento de Bacteriología y Virología. Montevideo, Uruguay.; MARTIN FRAGA COTELO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE GIL, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Veterinaria. Estación Experimental "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni". Departamento de Salud de los Sistemas Pecuarios. Paysandú, Uruguay.; GREGORIO IRAOLA, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo. Laboratorio de Genómica Microbiana, Montevideo, Uruguay. / Universidad Mayor. Facultad de Ciencias. Centro de Biología Integrativa. Santiago de Chile, Chile.; CLAUDIA MORSELLA, Estación Experimental INTA Balcarce. Laboratorio de Bacteriología. Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; FERNANDO PAOLICCHI, Estación Experimental INTA Balcarce. Laboratorio de Bacteriología. Balcarce, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; RUBEN PEREZ, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Ciencias. Sección Genética Evolutiva. Montevideo, Uruguay.; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA AMARAL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Ciencias. Sección Genética Evolutiva. Montevideo, Uruguay.; ALFONSO SILVA, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Ciencias. Sección Genética Evolutiva. Montevideo, Uruguay.; CAROLINE DA SILVA SILVEIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LUCÍA CALLEROS, Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay. Facultad de Ciencias. Sección Genética Evolutiva. Montevideo, Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Accurate and fast identification of Campylobacter fetus in bulls by real-time PCR targeting a 16S rRNA gene sequence. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinary and Animal Science, January 2021, vol.11 no. 100165, 5 p. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2020.100163 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.vas.2020.100163 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 21 October 2020 / Received in revised form 20 December 2020 / Accepted 22 December 2020 / available online 24 December 2020.
Corresponding author: laurabet@higiene.edu.uy |
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Contenido : |
Campylobacter fetus is an important animal pathogen that causes infectious infertility, embryonic mortality and abortions in cattle and sheep flocks. There are two recognized subspecies related with reproductive disorders in livestock: Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus (Cff) and Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis (Cfv). Rapid and reliable detection of this pathogenic species in bulls is of upmost importance for disease control in dairy and beef herds as they are asymptomatic carriers. The aim of the present work was to assess the performance a real-time PCR (qPCR) method for the diagnosis of Campylobacter fetus in samples from bulls, comparing it with culture and isolation methods. 520 preputial samples were both cultured in Skirrow?s medium and analyzed by qPCR. The estimated sensitivity of qPCR was 90.9% (95% CI, 69.4%?100%), and the specificity was 99.4% (95% CI, 98.6% - 100%). The proportion of C. fetus positive individuals was 2.1% by isolation and 2.5% by qPCR. Isolates were identified by biochemical tests as Cfv (n = 9) and Cff (n = 2). Our findings support the use of qPCR for fast and accurate detection of C. fetus directly from field samples of preputial smegma of bulls. The qPCR method showed to be suitable for massive screenings because it can be performed in pooled samples without losing accuracy and sensitivity. |
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Palabras claves : |
BOVINE GENITAL CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS; CAMPYLOBACTER FETUS; MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS; MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS; QPCR. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L73 Enfermedades de los animales |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/14934/1/Veterinary-Animal-Science-2021-100163.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02681naa a2200373 a 4500
001 1061678
005 2021-04-14
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.vas.2020.100163$2DOI
100 1 $aDELPIAZZO, R.
245 $aAccurate and fast identification of Campylobacter fetus in bulls by real-time PCR targeting a 16S rRNA gene sequence.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Received 21 October 2020 / Received in revised form 20 December 2020 / Accepted 22 December 2020 / available online 24 December 2020. Corresponding author: laurabet@higiene.edu.uy
520 $aCampylobacter fetus is an important animal pathogen that causes infectious infertility, embryonic mortality and abortions in cattle and sheep flocks. There are two recognized subspecies related with reproductive disorders in livestock: Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus (Cff) and Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis (Cfv). Rapid and reliable detection of this pathogenic species in bulls is of upmost importance for disease control in dairy and beef herds as they are asymptomatic carriers. The aim of the present work was to assess the performance a real-time PCR (qPCR) method for the diagnosis of Campylobacter fetus in samples from bulls, comparing it with culture and isolation methods. 520 preputial samples were both cultured in Skirrow?s medium and analyzed by qPCR. The estimated sensitivity of qPCR was 90.9% (95% CI, 69.4%?100%), and the specificity was 99.4% (95% CI, 98.6% - 100%). The proportion of C. fetus positive individuals was 2.1% by isolation and 2.5% by qPCR. Isolates were identified by biochemical tests as Cfv (n = 9) and Cff (n = 2). Our findings support the use of qPCR for fast and accurate detection of C. fetus directly from field samples of preputial smegma of bulls. The qPCR method showed to be suitable for massive screenings because it can be performed in pooled samples without losing accuracy and sensitivity.
653 $aBOVINE GENITAL CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS
653 $aCAMPYLOBACTER FETUS
653 $aMOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS
653 $aMOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS
653 $aQPCR
700 1 $aBARCELLOS, M.
700 1 $aBARROS, S.
700 1 $aBENTANCOR, L.
700 1 $aFRAGA, M.
700 1 $aGIL, J.
700 1 $aIRAOLA, G.
700 1 $aMORSELLA, C.
700 1 $aPAOLICCHI, F.
700 1 $aPÉREZ, R.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
700 1 $aSANGUINETTI, M.
700 1 $aSILVA, A.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C.S.
700 1 $aCALLEROS, L.
773 $tVeterinary and Animal Science, January 2021, vol.11 no. 100165, 5 p. OPEN ACCESS. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2020.100163
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